When a loved one dies,
environmental issues may not be top of mind for grieving family and
friends. However, the average funeral and burial are very un-green.
Embalming fluid is made with formaldehyde, which is
a carcinogen. Most traditional caskets are made from
formaldehyde-glued chipboard covered in a thin veneer. Handles are
usually plastic, designed to look like brass. Those substances
pollute during manufacture and after burial. More expensive caskets
are manufactured using exotic or endangered species of wood. Many
cemeteries have few or no trees and often experience drainage and
ground water pollution problems. In others, the grounds have been
destroyed through the use of herbicides.
Most cemeteries require caskets to be buried in
concrete vaults. Originally developed in the 18th century to deter
grave robbers, vaults are sold today to keep the ground from sinking
and markers from moving. In the U.S. alone, these vaults cause 1.6
million tons of reinforced concrete to be buried annually.
Cremation was long considered more environmentally
friendly than burial, but its use of fossil fuels is problematic.
The average cremation produces about 50kg of carbon dioxide and
emits...