When I was considering how to spend my vacation time
– a year off from work, a sabbatical – my friend had one word for
me: “Golf.” He said that since my nickname is “Green Gene,” I would
enjoy the natural setting of a golf course. He contrasted golf with
racket ball, saying the latter sport traps you in a concrete box.
I told my friend I would think about taking up golf
and I even went to play the front nine at a local course. I found
out that the course was the subject of some controversy ten years
ago; a pristine native canyon was destroyed to build it. It is now
150 acres of non-native grass and trees, mowed and trimmed
regularly. It is not really a “natural setting,” but it is pretty.
The beauty of the course is somewhat disrupted by the golf carts
purring about, speeding things up and sparing players the exercise
they might have gotten.
A truly natural setting would have native plants
flourishing as parts of the native ecosystem, including the insects,
birds, and animals that go with it. By contrast, a golf course is a
monoculture: Only the imposed set of plants are allowed, thus
mitigating the biodiversity of the area.
I was still prepared to give golf a chance. Even if
golf courses are not really natural, they are at least a welcome
break from crowded housing areas, malls and freeways. So I set out
to do research on golf courses. The following two well-documented
cases gave me pause.
U.S. Navy Lieutenant George Prior, age 30, died
after playing golf on three successive days at the Army Navy Country
Club in Arlington, Virginia in August, 1982. At first he had
headaches and nausea, then a severe rash; finally his organs shut
down and he died of a heart attack. Medical experts agreed that he
died because of exposure to...