Q: I’ve just
heard that an organic certification agency has added nanotechnology
to its list of forbidden things. What is it and should I be
concerned about it?
A: Nanotechnology is a powerful platform for
manipulating matter at the level of atoms and molecules in order to
alter their properties. Nanomaterials are defined as particles
having one or more dimensions of 100nm or less. One nanometer (nm)
is one millionth of a millimeter and one billionth of a meter – or
approximately one 80,000th of the width of a human hair. A strand of
DNA is 2.5nm wide and a red blood cell 7,000 nm.
The fundamental properties of matter change at the
nanoscale. According to research conducted at the University of
Rochester’s Department of Environmental Medicine and published in
Environmental Health Perspectives in 2005, altered properties
can include color, solubility, material strength, electrical
conductivity, magnetic behavior, mobility (within the environment
and within the human body), chemical reactivity and biological
activity.
The manufacture of products using nanotechnology has
exploded in recent years, creating something akin to a gold rush
mentality. More than 720 products containing nanomaterials are now
on the market. They include sunscreens and cosmetics, food
additives, temperature-moderating clothing, food packaging,
agricultural fertilizers, computer chips and mobile phones, inks,
computer storage devices and displays, football stadium lights,
tennis racquets, burn dressings and dental binding agents.
Nanotechnology proponents envision it being used. . .