Q:
I’d appreciate having your view on microwave cooking. I am confused as to
whether microwaving destroys nutrients. Is it safe, and just a different form of
cooking? Some time back, I read an article that caused me to get rid of my
microwave as it stated it affected nutrients in food.
A:
Microwave ovens, their safety and their effect on the nutritional value of food
is yet another subject that yields wildly conflicting information.
The microwave oven generates
electromagnetic waves (called microwaves because they’re short) at a frequency
of 2450 megahertz (FM radio waves are generated at around 100 MHz and cell
phones transmit 800 MHz). The microwaves bombard the molecules of water in the
food. These molecules each have a positive and negative end, or “polarity”. The
polarized molecules try to line themselves up with the electrical field, like
compass needles trying to point North. But because the electrical field is
reversing polarity at a rate of 2,450 million cycles a second, the water
molecules end up rotating at the same speed. That activity generates heat, which
cooks the food, literally from inside out, as opposed to other types of cooking,
which transfer heat convectionally from the outside in. Unfortunately, this
violent movement of molecules causes substantial damage to some molecules, often
tearing them apart or deforming them.
There are very few studies on the health effects
of microwave cooking, but the studies that do exist suggest you made the right
move by tossing out your microwave oven. On the other hand, conventional
government and medical wisdom is reassuring and tends to portray the concerns as
alarmist and pseudoscientific, in spite of no scientific research disproving
them. For instance, Food Science Australia, a government and industry-funded
company whose mission is to “help make Australian food companies among the most
competitive in the world”, dismisses consumer concerns about microwave cooking
as ...
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Wendy Priesnitz is
the Editor of Natural Life Magazine and a journalist with over 30 years of
experience. She has
also authored nine
books.
Visit her
website.