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from Natural Life Magazine, January/February 2005
Ask Natural Life:
Are Soy Foods Safe?
by Wendy Priesnitz
Q: As a female vegetarian approaching menopause age, I eat a
lot of soy products. Recently, however, I have been told that soy can increase
the risk of breast cancer and can cause allergies. I thought it was a really
healthy food, a good source of protein and vitamin B12, and even prevented
cancer. I am now very confused. Can you help?
A:
This is a controversial topic, so we’re not surprised that you are confused.
There are many studies discussing the disease-fighting potential of soy foods,
as well as many to the contrary. Soybeans contain all the amino acids essential
to human nutrition, which must be supplied in the diet because they cannot be
synthesized by the human body. They are also a good source of fiber, B vitamins,
calcium, and omega-3 essential fatty acids, all important food components. The
American Heart Association recommends soy products as part of a “healthy heart”
diet and in 1999, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a health
claim that can be used on labels of soy-based foods to tout their heart-healthy
benefits.
The FDA allowed the health claim for soy protein in response to
a petition by Protein Technologies International Inc., a leading soy producer
that was acquired by DuPont in 1997. In considering the petition, the FDA
reviewed data from 27 clinical studies submitted in the petition, which
demonstrated soy protein’s value in lowering levels of total cholesterol and
low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or “bad” cholesterol). However, research
underwritten by the soy industry, which has been working hard over the past
decade or so to create a market in North America, didn’t present the whole
story, not surprisingly.
And, of course, vegetarians are a good market for soy products,
because proponents claim it to be an excellent non-meat protein source.
Unfortunately, the proponents don’t publicize research like that conducted more
than 30 years ago, which found that processing soybeans renders the fragile
protein content largely ineffective. A 1971 study published as “Studies on the
Processing and Properties of Soymilk” in the J Sci Food Agri, found that in
order to neutralize the protease inhibitors (enzymes that inhibit the digestion
of protein) in soy, processors of products like soy protein isolate and textured
vegetable protein must heat it to very high temperatures under pressure and for
considerable time, a process that ...
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Wendy Priesnitz is
the Editor of Natural Life Magazine and a journalist with over 30 years of
experience. She has
also authored nine
books.
Visit her
website.
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